how to put a graph into an essay in mla format

how to put a graph into an essay in mla format

In MLA format, you can include graphs and other visual aids in your essay to support your arguments and provide visual representations of data. Here’s how to properly insert a graph into your essay:

1. Create the Graph:

• First, create your graph using a software program like Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets. Ensure that the graph is clear, properly labeled, and relevant to the content of your essay.

2. Label and Title the Graph:

• Give your graph a clear title that summarizes its content. Place the title above the graph, centered. Additionally, label the x-axis and y-axis with appropriate descriptions and units of measurement.

3. Cite the Source:

• If the data in your graph comes from an external source, make sure to cite that source properly. Include the source information in the caption or in-text citation if applicable.

4. Insert the Graph:

• In your essay, decide where you want to insert the graph. Ensure that it enhances your argument or clarifies a point you’re making. Insert the graph as close as possible to the relevant text, typically following the paragraph where you introduce or reference the graph.

5. Format the Graph:

• Resize the graph as necessary to fit within the margins of your essay. The graph should not extend beyond the standard 1-inch margins.
• Format the graph to be in black and white or grayscale since MLA format typically uses black text on a white background. Avoid using colors unless it is essential for understanding the data.
• Make sure that the graph is clear and legible, with all labels and data easily readable.

6. Caption the Graph:

• Below the graph, include a descriptive caption. The caption should explain the content of the graph and its significance within the context of your essay. For example:

• If the graph includes data from an external source, ensure you provide a full citation in the caption, including the author, title, publication date, and source of the data.

7. Reference in Text:

• In the body of your essay, refer to the graph by its number (“Figure 1”) and briefly describe its content or its relevance to your argument when you first introduce it. For example: “As shown in Figure 1, the average temperature change over time has been steadily increasing.”

8. Works Cited Page:

• If you’re using data from an external source in your graph, ensure that you include a complete citation for that source in your Works Cited page.

By following these steps, you can effectively include a graph in your MLA-formatted essay to support your points and provide visual clarity to your readers. Always ensure that the graph is relevant to your essay’s content and enhances the overall understanding of your argument.